Electromechanical Switch Endurance

Today most engineers are worried about the durability of their switch in a hostile and demanding operation environment. This is because of typically poor electromechanical switch endurance.

In applications such as safety interlock switches, temperature limit switch, door open/close switches, and so forth, failure of the switch can result in massive downtime, safety hazards or damage of expensive equipment that are not easily replaced. Electromechanical switch endurance is nothing but the ability to perform for a long time in spite of extended duty cycles and conditions of dirt, ice, water, oil, sand, vibration, shock and salt spray. Moreover extremes of high and low temperatures, and submersible requirements.

The best thing about electromechanical switches is that they can run anywhere from 1 to 5 million cycles despite the aforementioned hazards, through tight specifications related to travel parameters and electrical requirements.

The Part of CPI in Making Electromechanical Switches Reliable

From 50 years, CPI has been satisfying operational switch requirements at the absolute limit. Key to being able to design for electro mechanical switch endurance of over 5,000,000 cycles is an extensive knowledge of how every switch design parameter affects operational reliability. In addition, we also learned the way to prevent contact freezing at low temperature using electrical configuration, prevent contact chatter in vibrational environments and the method to handle startup electrical loads that contribute to early switch failure.

One can solve these problems utilizing the broad array of actuator, travel and mounting configurations that we have deployed over the years. We have deployed almost 2000 configurations. After selecting and designing the combination of elements, our engineers field test it in the application. Time and time again we have seen that no amount of bench testing can duplicate field trials where unforeseen (and often unspecified) requirements are imposed on the design. Solving these problems finally leads to better more reliable switch operation and informs our production testing leading to more reproducable parts.

It is the reliable manufacturing and testing of custom parts in production quantities which is another key to delivering robust electromechanical switches. While CPI manufactures and produces many standard parts, it is in custom manufacturing that we really excel. All our design and manufacturing is done in the USA, we do not outsource design or primary manufacturing. Our 50 years of experience in building switches allowed us to master the techniques that keep us cost competitive and insure higher quality and consistency.

At CPI we’re proud of the engineering tradition we’ve built. We are committed to remaining a “Made in the USA” company.

Please contact us or click www.cpi-nj.com to discuss your application for one of our high performance, high reliability, electromechanical switches.

What is an Electronic Micro Switch?

Micro-Switch-Examples-425x270
From years, “Micro Switches” have been used in many applications and are manufactured by many builders. Though its trademark is owned by Honeywell (who did not invent it, but purchased it…), it has become part of the vernacular and is frequently employed to refer to any snap action, small form factor switch.

How does a Micro Switch Function?,

The operation of a micro-switch is described by the way that a very small force and actuator development are normally included. Most utilize a firm metal actuator strip backed by a spring which flips when certain force on the switch is applied. At the point when discharged, it flips over with a fast utilizing hysteresis so the activation force is higher than the deactivation force. The quick movement of the metal strip produces the characteristic clicking sound lending tactile feedback to the mechanism.

How to Make Micro Switches Waterproof

Waterproof micro switches are used in variety of applications including in a rugged outdoor or high humidity environment and in military or space applications where one of the great temperature exits. Maintaining seal integrity over potentially millions of switch activations is the reason for creating truly waterproof micro switches. The objective of high electromechanical switch endurance must be adjusted against the conflicting objectives of start-up present requirements, kind of actuator (plunger, lever, roller, ball, and so forth…) circuit type, cool or hot temperature execution, and other design parameters to attain a balanced approach that meets all needs.

Specialties of Micro-Switches by CPI

Our unique value-add in the micro switch market stems from a few primary competitive differentiators.

  • Micro-switches by CPI are made and designed in the United States. Along with this approach, our quality manufacturing process makes us stay one step ahead of our offshore competitors. All our products are tested and built and designed in our East Hanover NJ facility.
  • Our micro-switches are both water proof and water resistant or splash proof. Using a completely sealed switch enclosure of neoprene or santoprene, a high electrometrical performance and extended temperature range and low productions costs are achieved. We use a proprietary manufacturing process to do this, developed over years of trial and error, and massive use in the field.
  • The most rugged switches, Plunger and Ball switches use a patented ball carrier design to prevent contaminants in the assembly.
  • Becasue we’ve 60 years of experience in custom switch engineering, there are few requirements which we can’t design for and achieve. Our engineers will customize and qualify your switch directly inside your application providing you with all required analysis and documentation.

Want to know more about CPI SL-Series Sensors and Precision waterproof switches, contact our professionals today to discuss your application or visit at http://www.cpi-nj.com
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Applying Smart Hydraulic Cylinders

Getting Smart about Smart Cylinders

Smart hydraulic cylinders are called so because of its highly accurate position sensing electronics are integrated with the hydraulics in a single actuator. As the cylinder understands cylinder position and allows robust position information to the more complex feedback systems, the word “Smart” best suits it.

A SeaSLICE of Real World Sensing


An extraordinary application of CPI’s SL series linear position sensor is that used by Lockheed in their SeaSLICE a twin hull ship design. This vessel sits at the cutting edge of affordable, high speed naval operation. Similar in stability to a 350 foot conventional mono-hull ship, the SeaSLICE is stable in rough seas. And it is 105 feet long and 52 feet wide.

The precise reliable control of the rudders is the key to achieve SeaSLICE performance. In the past these systems were complex, failure prone and hard to adjust due to their use of external position sensors and mechanical linkages. When Lockheed Martin went looking for a smart cylinder solution, they chose one integrated with CPI’s SL Series Linear Position Sensors. To eliminate the above mentioned problems, CPI smart cylinder is implemented because its linear displacement transducer resides completely inside the hydraulic cylinder. In fact, these CPI based smart cylinders are not discernable from standard hydraulic cylinders except for the M12-style electrical connector on the side.

A shielded cable carrying power and feedback signal is plugged into the cylinder through the M 12-style connector to start the CPI application. The transducer’s in-line signal conditioner accepts any voltage from 12- to 24- V DC and provides the controller with a highly repeatable 0.5- to 4.5- V DC analog output. Because it’s hardened to ASAE EP455, the CPI position sensor stands up to the extremely rugged operating environment on the SeaSLICE.

Lockheed Martin believes uses for the SeaSLICE vessel include patrol/interdiction, law enforcement, oceanographic research, search and rescue, ferry operation, cargo transport and boarder protection.

About CPI

CPI is a US based manufacturer of precision waterproof switches, electro-mechanical thermal switches and LVDT based non-contacting, linear position sensors. Heavy duty materials and robust performance characterize all of CPI’s products. Custom designed and off the shelf products in each category satisfy the most demanding operational environments. And all products are designed and manufactured in the USA.

If you’re looking for more information on how to apply SL-Series position sensors in your hydraulics application, get help by visiting our website http://www.cpi-nj.com